Smaro Makropoulou: My thirst of knowledge, and my tendency to help others led me to SolidarityNow


My name is Smaro Makropoulou and I am 24 years-old. The last 5 months I am working voluntary at the Press Office of SolidarityNow in Thessaloniki. I studied Journalism in the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The communication of the refugee crisis became part of my academic interests. When I finished my BA, I started my MA in Crisis Journalism, where I studied the media coverage on the refugee crisis.

I thought volunteering in a Non-Governmental Organization would be a good chance to familiarize myself with the refugee crisis. I would be able to learn about the needs and the integration of this population, as well as the communication of the refugee crisis. What I didn’t know then, was that I would get much more out of this work experience. A friend o mine, who worked as a teacher at SolidarityNow’s Blue Refugee Center in Thessaloniki, spoke to me about the organization and it’s activities.

I decided to communicate with SolidarityNow’s Program Manager (Volunteers). I expressed her my interest in volunteering. I was surprised when the Head of Communications, Sophia Ioannou, contacted my directly and asked for a meeting. She introduced me to the organization’s Press & Event Officer -Northern Greece, Eleni Stamatoukou, with whom I have since started a very interesting collaboration.

Helping Eleni with the media, I found what I was looking for: knowledge. I have never done this work before and it took me a while to adjust to the new environment. However, I gained a lot of knowledge. I learnt that refugee crisis requires a communication strategy. Also I was trained to report appropriately on this issue.

I have learned so much more than I expected in SolidarityNow. I met passionate people, who make a positive change at people’s lives. Also, I had the opportunity to meet and speak with beneficiaries from different countries. I believe that cultural exchange experience has an important impact on people.

My thirst of knowledge, and my tendency to help others led me to SolidarityNow. Refugee crisis is understood differently by the people. There are some things you will never understand until you experience them yourself. The human stories I have heard and the personal contact with the people offered me a good opportunity to expand my knowledge and develop new skills.

Unfortunately, my collaboration with SolidarityNow ends. I have decided to choose a new career path. I wish to collaborate again with the organization, under different circumstances. I would like to thank Eleni, for the time she has dedicated to me.

#STRANDED | JAMAL

Giorgos Moutafis for SolidarityNow

Jamal Daoud, 39 years-old, 2 months in Lesvos


“If I don’t have hope, I will die”

“My name is Jamal Daoud, I am 39 years-old and I am from Aleppo, Syria. In Syria I was working as a taxi driver. Our house was destroyed because of the war. I live at ‘eleonas’, outside the Moria camp, with my wife Feyrouz, who is 35 years-old, and our children. We have two boys, 14 and 15 years-old and a 12-year-old daughter. My wife’s cousin, 19-year-old Ferse, also lives with us. His mother is in Turkey. She wants to come to Mytilene, but she does not have any money. We arrived on the island 2 months ago. At first, we had a small tent, but now we are staying in a bigger one.

You know how life here at ‘eleonas’ is. You can see it. There is no life, but it is better than Turkey. I made a small tent for our dog too, and gave it a number, No1. We found our dog Poupi in Moria. We feel so tired because everything here is difficult, but we’d rather stay here for a year or two than go back to Turkey. They don’t like Kurdish people in Turkey.

Time in Moria passes. We collect wood from the mountain, we make a campfire and we sit by the fire. We play with Poupi and take him for long walks at the beach. There are two bathrooms here, which are far away from our tents.

If I don’t have hope, I will die. I just want my kids to go to school and my daughter to be happy. I want a warm house for us to live in. We don’t want anything else”.

STRANDED | INNOCENT

Giorgos Moutafis for SolidarityNow

Innocent Njeba, 32 years old, 6 months at Lesvos

“I know that one day I will leave this island”

I am from Cameroon. I am 32 years old. I have been here for two months. I left my country because of political instability. I was brutally beaten by the police, because I am from the English part of Cameroon which is in conflict with the French part.

When we go to the French part to find a job they won’t give a job to the English people. So there is a lot of marginalization, discrimination against the English people. In October 2016, the English part of Cameroon stood up and said that we need our independence, we need to live better because it is too much. We have everything, we have petrol, raw materials, they come from our soil, they stole our petrol, everything we have. They took advantage of us and we don’t even have roads. They started a demonstration to call for dialogue, to solve this. The police shoot the civilians who peacefully demonstrated.

I left because I was brutalized, and my life was not safe. The police hit me, if you can see my fingers are broken, I was in hospital for two weeks. Someone gave me information that the police were coming after me. So that was the reason I left, I was forced to flee the hospital, without completing my treatment. As I’m talking to you right now I have problem with my chest, my fingers, were broken.

I was working. I had a small office; I was in building construction, constructing houses. I came here on the 21st of November. I went from Cameroon to Turkey. I was in Turkey for two months and paid a smuggler to get me here.

Life here in Greece is not easy; it’s horrible. We are not safe here, because the food we eat is not good. It is very hard to live in the tent. It’s cold and we don’t have heating, we have nothing. Then, you live with people with unpredictable character. Our life is not secure in the camp.

I live in a tent with seven people.

I came here in Greece because I wanted to be secure. At times I ask people how can I live in Greece, because I really love to live in Greece. But Greeks say there are no jobs, Greeks are suffering from the crisis, and to live here and have nothing it would be terrible. I want to make a family, but if you are in a country doing nothing, no matter the security, it just can’t work.

I know that one day I will leave this island. I am optimistic that I will go to Athens.

#STRANDED | Harikajen

Giorgos Moutafis for SolidarityNow

Harikajen Satkunaraj, 23 years old, 3 months in Lesvos

 “My dream is to go to Athens”

“My name is Harikajen and I am 23 years old. I am coming from Sri Lanka. My father was a member of the “Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam” militant organization. In Sri Lanka Tamil people are considered terrorists. They are arresting us and torturing us. They tied me up to a bicycle and dragged me. They threw stones at my house. I was working at the marketing department of a company and my boss -because of my origin- asked me to resign. I was afraid. I had to leave my country because the police ran after me. I wanted to be saved.

I started my journey in autumn. I have been living outside the camp of Moria for 3 months. It is difficult to communicate with the other people here. We are only 4 people from Sri Lanka. We support each other. I speak better English, and I help the others with the translation. There’s always something bad happening here. We are all afraid. People are hungry, and they are fighting when they are waiting in the food-queue.

I have asthma and chest pain. They gave me paracetamol, but it didn’t do anything. I cannot stay here anymore, it’s like a jail. It’s very cold. I can’t sleep. I wake up in the middle of the night terrified by nightmares. I am thinking all the things I’ve been through in my life. I have suffered a lot. I am crying. I think of my mother and my sister. They are alone in Sri Lanka. I have many problems, but I keep smiling. Smiles are innate, and people want to see you smile. My dream is to go to Athens. Many people from Sri Lanka are there. All we can do is wait and wait. The only thing that I want is to be saved”.

 

#STRANDED | AHMED

Giorgos Moutafis for SolidarityNow

Ahmed Essa, 30 years-old, 2 months in Lesvos

“I love her and she is waiting for me to go and find her”

“My name is Ahmed and I am 30 years-old. I am a civil engineer. I learnt English in Syria. I have been in Eleonas for the last 2 months. I came to Greece through Turkey. I gave 500 dollars to a smuggler and I crossed the sea by a boat.

I have seen everything in my life. I have lost two brothers. I don’t know if they’re dead, but I saw their names in a list of ISIS victims on the internet. Two years ago my brother’s children were asking where was their father. ISIS has arrested many of my relatives. I was terrified. They have also threatened me, they took all my legal papers. I was forced to leave my home and seek refuge in the mountains. For about 100 days I was sleeping under the trees. It is very hard to know that you are not able to go to your home. All these have affected me. I cannot sleep or eat, I remember everything over and over again.

Life in Moria is very hard. We have nothing here. We don’t have electricity, hot water and the food is bad. Every day something bad is happening. I live in a summer tent with seven people whom I met here. I can’t sleep at night because of the cold. We asked for a heater, but we didn’t get any answer. I bought the clothes I am wearing when I was in Turkey.

We do the same things every day. The same routine. We wake up at 7.30 and have our breakfast. Then, we sleep again. At the noon, we stand in line to get our food and we go to the internet café, where we can use the internet and talk to our families. We have our dinner at 5.00 and then we go back to our tents. We feel sad. We remember our families, our university, our homes, but we can’t go back. We lost everything, but we hope for a better future.

My parents and siblings are in Syria. We talk every day. I hope to go back to my country when the war is over. We didn’t want to make this trip, but we had no choice.

I hope to go to Holland or to Germany. My girlfriend, Asma, is in Germany. I love her, and she loves me and she is waiting for me to go to her. I met her in Damascus two years ago. She went to Turkey, but I didn’t have the money to leave then, because ISIS had arrested my brothers. When I finally managed to leave, the borders were closed. I love her so much. She is a very beautiful girl. I cannot describe my feelings for her. When I talk to her, I am happy. She is the only thing that makes me happy in Moria”.

#Stranded | Aymen

Giorgos Moutafis for SolidarityNow

Aymen Rafi, 39 years-old, 6 months in Lesvos

 “I need to feel human again”

“My name is Aymen Rafi, I am 39 years-old and I am from Iraq. I have studied chemistry. After finishing my studies, I took AutoCAD training classes. The diploma I got gave me the opportunity to work for big telecommunication companies. I had a good salary, a company car and cellphone. I have documents, here with me, that prove everything I tell you. I had a very good life in Iraq. Eventually, the government decided to send me to a hospital in Baghdad. They told me that I had to work there for 5 years in order to get the chemical analyst certification. I worked as a nurse for the first two years, and for the rest three years as a surgical assistant. I didn’t manage to get my certification, because I had to flee my country to save my life.

I am a Sunni. The Iraqi police and government was chasing me because of my religious beliefs. They arrested me, and I spent four days in prison. There, they tortured me by using electroshocks or by hitting me very hard on the head. My father had to bribe the police in order to release me. My father advised me to leave the country; this is why I left everything behind and I came here.

I arrived on the island in October 2017. I live in Moria refugee camp, at the third level which is for the “single men”; among us are Iraqis and a few Syrians. It is very bad here. At first, they put me in a small tent along with four other men. I decided to buy a tent with my own money, because I couldn’t sleep. So far, I have moved my tent four times. I told the camp managers that I will not move again. They don’t offer isoboxes to “single men”, only to families.

We face many problems as there is no hot water and the toilets are dirty. The problem of cleanliness is permanent. Last night, we couldn’t sleep due to cold and the strong wind. Three tents have already been destroyed because of the wind. We don’t have heating, nor electricity. We charge our phones in a isobox.

The war destroyed our lives and we feel broken here. We thought that we were coming to a safe place. We might feel safer than before, people here seem nice, but we don’t have what we need. We asked for heaters and to be moved into isoboxes, but we never got an answer.

I need peace and I need to feel human again. I need good food and to be healthy. I want to feel safe. I want to smile. I want to leave from Moria, but I don’t have any papers. I am stranded here”.

#Stranded

Giorgos Moutafis for SolidarityNow

It is end of January, and we are in Lesvos island. The car slides on the road as we drive from Mytilene -island’s capital- to Moria refugee camp. The refugees are hiding in their tents. As you climb up onto the hill the human geography of the area changes.  First you meet the “single men” and then the families. The space is packed by tents. In December it wasn’t like that.

Mud and piles of rubbish dotting the area. We enter the biggest tent of olive grove -the area outside Moria refugee camp. It has the size of a small basketball court. Single men from Cameroon, Congo, Nigeria and three men from Sri Lanka who belong to the Tamil ethnic group, live side by side. They sleep on bunk beds. The only thing that divides the beds is a dark grey woolen blanket. “Room to rent in hell”. Some of the men are playing with their mobiles, some others are sleeping, others are laughing, or they’ re shouting in a foreign language, or they’ re losing their hope. “I’ve been here for 2 years, I’ve been here for 19 months, I’ve been here for 8 months…”, “I’m going to lose my mind”, “I am taking sleeping pills to fall asleep”, “I love Asma. She is in Germany and she is waiting for me”.

Once again, SolidarityNow has visited Lesvos island to report on the asylum-seekers and migrants who remain trapped in appalling conditions. Their testimonies reveal the inside stories of their lives in the island. The name of this project is “Stranded”.

The photojournalist Giorgos Moutafis captures the soulful night portraits of different people who share with us their personal stories. Through the darkness of Moria refugee camp, through the darkness of mankind. All of them have a common wish about their lives: they want to be saved.

SolidarityNow calls for action to end the containment of asylum seekers on the islands. The Greek government must respect the international and European laws and transfer the asylum seekers from the overcrowded islands to the mainland Greece as soon as possible. Moreover, it must provide them accommodation and access to health care and other services, by extending the relevant humanitarian programs.

We know that the EU-Turkey deal will not stem the arrivals of refugees. The Greek government and the EU must move beyond the short-term conventional approaches, that offer only temporary solutions. The Greek government must design and implement a more effective strategy for the reception of asylum seekers.

8 WOMEN, 8 STORIES, 8TH OF MARCH | STORY O7 | RAHA


“I remember my past and think that, today, everything is perfect”

Raha, beneficiary of the Future Interpreters program, SolidarityNow

Saturday, in the Thessaloniki Solidarity Center.

Young people from different countries have gathered to attend the training seminars for interpreters, entitled Future Interpreters, implemented by SolidarityNow with the support of the Guerilla Foundation. The instructors are preparing a game for the attendants – a role-playing game.

The beneficiaries-participants split up in three teams. They have to organize a fictional appointment between an Afghan beneficiary and the Asylum Service in just a few minutes. The team consists of a lawyer who represents the beneficiary, a young man from Palestine who plays the beneficiary from Afghanistan and Raha, from Iran, who has the role of the interpreter. We don’t know whether the Asylum Service will rule in favor of the beneficiary, however those who participated in the role-playing game learned how to handle a procedure like this, how to cultivate people’s empathy and how to prevent future challenging cases of people in need.

After the seminar, people talk about the course and their impressions. Today was the seminar’s last day. Among the participants in the Future Interpreters program is Raha, born and raised in Iran. Raha is calm and gentle. Her black, Iranian eyes loom in her white, porcelain face. But apart from her beauty, Raha wins people over with her kind manners and her smile. “We’ve learnt so many things in this seminar. From dressing properly to handling a difficult situation; when the beneficiaries are angry, for example. I also enjoyed the different teaching techniques our instructors used with which they made the seminar even more interesting. Furthermore, the interaction with the other attendants created a warm atmosphere. I would love to find a job in this field”, Raha says.

As we talk, Raha opens up more and the discussion turns into a deep confession. She came to Greece with her husband a year ago. “I was facing many problems in my country”, she confesses. Raha grew up in a middle-class urban Iranian family. From a very young age, art classes were her favourites. So, when she grew up, she studied art and became a painting teacher.

Raha is divorced and a mother of an 11-year-old child. Today, however, she has a happy marriage, which went through many difficulties. The couple went through them united until the end, and today they live in their own house in Northern Greece. Coming to Greece, Raha decided to be baptized as a Christian. In fact, with her husband they decided to get married with a Christian wedding. They had already been married in Iran, but it was very important to them to re-seal their relationship. As she says, they didn’t have enough money to afford the ceremony. They were staying at an accommodation scheme far away from the city center and were unemployed. But in the end, Raha wore her new friend’s old wedding dress and got married to her husband before their good friends.

Time has passed and most of the attendants have left. The grey scenery of the city outside the window makes the melancholic atmosphere more intense. Raha’s voice and her story though is a ray of sunshine in this dark scenery. Raha considers herself very lucky to be in Greece – “People ask me why I want to stay in Greece, and I tell them, why not? Everything is great here. I am free, I can be with my husband, I can enjoy myself. Is there any better place in the world? I am very happy to be living in Greece. After everything I’ve been through, I can say I am strong and nothing can make me cry anymore”. Unlike Raha, her husband is not so optimistic. He complains about finding a job and how they will manage to get by. “I’m a little worried about my husband. For me, it’s different. I have been through many difficulties in my life. When I talk about my present and look at my past, I feel that, today, everything is perfect”, she adds. What she misses the most is her child; “my dream is to see my child again”. Her first husband has forbidden her from seeing and calling her child. The muscles in her face stretch and her eyes tear up. “When this is settled, I hope we can have a normal life in Greece”, Raha concludes.


*SolidarityNow implemented the Future Interpreters program, with the support of the Guerrilla Foundation and in collaboration with the Society for the Care of Minors and the PanHellenic Association of Professional Translators Graduates of the Ionian University.

8 WOMEN, 8 STORIES, 8TH OF MARCH | STORY O6 | TOUBA

SolidarityNow

Touba, beneficiary of the Future Interpreters program, SolidarityNow

It is a wet September morning in an apartment somewhere in Thessaloniki, and the couple drinks Turkish tea. “A friend from Istanbul brought it for us”, says Touba nostalgically, a former journalist in Turkey and now an asylum seeker in Greece.

Touba introduces herself.

She is a young woman who attends the training program for interpreters (Future Interpreters), implemented by SolidarityNow with the support of Guerilla Foundation. For one and a half month, refugees and migrants attended special training courses on the main practices and methodologies of community interpreting and intercultural mediation. The program is linked with SolidarityNow’s Employability Programs based in Athens and Thessaloniki Solidarity Centers. Touba has successfully completed the seminar and now holds the certificate signed by the Panhellenic Association of Professional Translators Graduates of the Ionian University (PEEMPIP).

But hew story starts long ago.

Touba is 35 years-old, mother of 2 children and married to the former editor-in-chief of a Turkish magazine. Her husband has been accused of “involvement in a terrorist organization” and “attempt of government overthrow” and sentenced to 22 years and 6 months imprisonment. For a long time, the couple had lived in a situation of fear. They were forced to part from each other and live hidden from the authorities that could find and arrest them. Her husband had already been imprisoned in the past for 2 months, due to a front page that had bothered the government. “Many of our friends are in prison as we speak, while others are missing”, says Touba.

She arrived in Greece with her family in December 2016 with the help of a smuggler. Greek authorities arrested them and transferred them in the Detention Center in Fylakio, Evros. They stayed there for 14 days. As journalists, they contacted the Greek Journalists’ Union, the members of which helped them to get to Thessaloniki. We ask her how the children dealt with the situation. “We tried to tell them it was all a big adventure, like a fairytale. We had to be careful. It is very easy for the kids to be traumatized”, says Touba. As she talks about what she’s been through, we don’t see her crying, not even once, but wearing a big smile instead. “I don’t know if I’m strong, but I am definitely optimistic. When I think about my pain, I always observe the pain and the lives of other people. In Turkey, I lost everything. I lost my job, my belongings. I have nothing of these here in Greece. But I have a house and money to buy food for my children. Things could be worse. But, life goes on, and I am starting over now”, she adds.

Greece, as she says, embraced them from the beginning.

“We have the same culture, the same climate. In the summer, I had been taking my children to the beach almost every day. Everything is nice here”, says Touba. Many people supported them and helped them to have a normal life. Among those were their neighbors, new friends, colleagues-Greek journalists, but also human rights organizations, like SolidarityNow. Her husband is currently working for an online newspaper and his wage can only cover the family’s basic needs. If everything works out, they can imagine their future in Greece. The kids go to the Greek school and speak very good the new language; as for her, she learns the language “siga-siga” (slowly), as she notes.

Touba found out about the “Future Interpreters” program from Anastasia Koukidou, Employability Consultant in Thessaloniki Solidarity Center, when she visited her to ask for support in finding a job. “I learnt many things, like the fact that just speaking some language is not enough, the interpreter’s job is in the details. There are many ways and different techniques to do this job right. This seminar was very beneficial for me”, says Touba. Apart from the classes, the atmosphere was very nice, too. “I met people from different countries like Iran, Syria, Turkey, Pakistan and Palestine. It was very nice and fun to meet all these people. We are still friends with some of them. I would love to work as an interpreter. I like communicating with people, I like foreign languages and I would really like to do something that is about human rights”, she notes.

“I am certain that life will bring good things for me”.

*SolidarityNow implemented the Future Interpreters program, with the support of the Guerrilla Foundation and in collaboration with the Society for the Care of Minors and the PanHellenic Association of Professional Translators Graduates of the Ionian University.

“There is no difference – all are students”


Maria Petrocheilou,

Conference interpreter – Trainer in the Future Interpreters program

Through the slogan “we train tomorrow’s interpreters … today“, SolidarityNow started in May 2017 the innovative training program entitled Future Interpreters for Community Interpreters. The pro bono lessons, including training sessions in which participants were taught key practices and methodologies of community interpretation and intercultural mediation, were held for the 105 students at the organization’s Solidarity Centers in Athens and Thessaloniki.

Many people worked for this program – teachers, interpreters, people of the organization of various professional specialties. Still, this specialized training program required mainly the appropriate teachers-trainers; people with knowledge in the field and capable of passing on their knowledge to the participants, who were people from different parts of the world – refugees, migrants, asylum seekers – living in Greece.

One of them is Maria Petrochilou. Her profession is conference interpreter and speaks four languages – English, Italian, French, German. We ask about her experience in the Future Interpreters program with so many students from different countries, cultures, habits and she respond eagerly that “there is no difference to me – they are all students regardless of where they come from and what color their skin has“.

Maria has the knowledge and experience required to teach in this group of students after working for the International Committee of the Red Cross and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. In addition, her educational past includes studies in Athens, Trieste, Berlin, Geneva and interaction with people from all over the world.

She is aware of the increased sensitivity that an interpreter and intercultural mediator needs to have and get training for, so as to maintain his self-possession and integrity when interacting with vulnerable population groups. At the same time, however, the participants were trained to respond effectively while working under pressure and in need for immediate results. The principles of her teaching are based on the rigorous code of ethics regarding respect for human rights.

Today, when she thinks all these hours of teaching, the stories of the participants, the happy moments they have shared, she is very pleased to have been their teacher and is glad to learn that the knowledge shared with them will help them in finding a job as well in their personal development. Civil society needs people like Maria, since it is supported by and on them.

SolidarityNow implemented the Future Interpreters program, with the support of the Guerrilla Foundation and in collaboration with the Society for the Care of Minors and the PanHellenic Association of Professional Translators Graduates of the Ionian University.