For a woman who has experienced gender-based violence, access to safe and decent work is an important step towards economic independence and rebuilding her life. Finding a job, however, is only one part of a broader journey, in which protection, care and the opportunity to plan for the future are closely interconnected.
What, then, is needed to ensure that labor market integration genuinely supports a fresh start?
Women who seek refuge in protection services are distancing themselves from an environment of fear, control and threat. Shelters and support services provide a vital framework of safety, within which women can begin to process their experiences and explore their options. The search for employment often takes place alongside the need to resolve legal matters, secure housing and care for their children, while the effects of violence continue to shape their everyday lives.
Employment counsellors working at the Employment Service within the organization’s Solidarity Centres in Thessaloniki and Athens see first-hand how different this journey can be for each woman. Some have professional experience and clear goals but need support to re-enter the labor market. Others have been denied opportunities for education and employment, or are looking for a job for the first time.
Years of abuse may be accompanied by social isolation, financial control and exclusion from professional life. The absence of personal income increases dependence on the abuser, while persistent belittlement can undermine a woman’s confidence in her own abilities. Employment counselling therefore begins by recognizing each woman’s knowledge, skills and aspirations, ensuring that the next steps reflect her individual needs.
Even when a suitable job opportunity arises, taking advantage of it is not always straightforward. For women with children, arranging childcare is often crucial. Where will their children stay while their mother is at work? Who will pick them up from school if her working hours end later? How can she attend a training program or take on a shift-based job without a reliable support network?
These questions highlight the gap between a job being available and a woman being able to take it up in practice. Affordable childcare, predictable working hours and safe transport often determine whether a woman can work and sustain her employment. When these are lacking, her options become more limited, potentially pushing her towards precarious or low-paid jobs.
These practical challenges are compounded by barriers within the labor market itself, including gender stereotypes, discrimination related to motherhood and the risk of harassment. According to the EU Gender-Based Violence Survey conducted by Eurostat, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), approximately one in three women in the EU who are currently working or have worked in the past (31%) have experienced sexual harassment at some point in their working lives. Among women aged 18–29, this figure rises to 42%.
Work can be a meaningful source of empowerment when it provides fair pay, security and respect. Beyond generating income, it can foster new social connections, strengthen self-confidence and expand women’s freedom to make choices. Access to stable and decent work requires comprehensive support that combines employment counselling and training with secure housing, childcare and psychosocial support.
As professionals who accompany women through part of this journey, we see every day the challenges they face, as well as their strength, perseverance and determination. Our role is to support their choices while respecting their pace and priorities. The role of public authorities, services and employers is to create the conditions that enable these choices to become reality.
The labor market integration of women who have experienced gender-based violence is a matter of equality and social justice. Every woman has the right to build her future in safety, with dignity and economic independence.
Sources:
EU gender-based violence survey: Key results | European Institute for Gender Equality
EU Gender-based Violence Survey | European Institute for Gender Equality





















