(Ελληνικά) ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΥΠΟΥ & ΔΙΑΨΕΥΣΗ
By the Legal Service of the Athens Solidarity Center*
The legal team of Athens Solidarity Center (ASC) of Solidarity Now undertakes cases of legal gender recognition both for legal consultation and legal representation in before the Greek courts.
But what is the legal gender recognition?
The Legal Service of the Athens Solidarity Center responds by providing basic definitions and information, in an effort to clarify frequently asked questions regarding the legal side of the issue, in order to be understood by everyone and especially by the people who want to ask for support.
Gender identity
Gender identity refers to each person’s deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth, including the personal sense of the body and other expressions of gender, including dress, speech, and mannerisms (Yogyakarta Principles).
Legal Gender Recognition
Legal Gender Recognition is the official recognition of a person’s gender identity, including gender marker and name in public registries and key documents. Identification documents such as a passport, ID-card, social security number or bank card reflecting your genuine self are elementary for everyone, otherwise basic transactions and participation in society become very difficult. For many trans people, the gendered information in these documents, including name, gender, or a gendered digital code, is a constant source of discomfort and trouble. Whenever having to show ID, presenting these documents means having to come out as transgender, even in very inappropriate situations, which can spark humiliation, discrimination and even suspicion of using falsified documents. Thus, Gender Recognition goes beyond being an administrative act: it is essential for many trans people to be able to participate in society and live a life of dignity and respect.
Legislation in Greece
Under the Greek law on the change of gender identity, any citizen older than the age of 15, may self-identify as male or female, regardless of the gender assigned to them at birth, without surgery or medical examination. Previously gender could only be changed in cases where gender dysphoria was diagnosed, and reproductive organs removed. Today, it is a matter of self-identification.
The Legal Service is provided free of charge, as are the other services of the Athens Solidarity Center.
* Since May 2019, the Athens Solidarity Center is financed by EEA and Norway Grants, with HumanRights360 and CROWE Greece as the fund operator. The Center is also supported by the Municipality of Athens.
Athens Solidarity Center by SolidarityNow:
6.170 people benefited from 22.085 pro bono services during the period June 2019 – December 2020
Satisfaction survey: 91% of the ASC’s beneficiaries declared to be fully satisfied with the services provided.
By the end of 2020, 18 months have passed since the second phase of the grant by the financial mechanism EEA Grants*, was provided for the operation of the Solidarity Center of SolidarityNow in Athens.
During this challenging and testing time, given the restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic which constantly and unpredictably alter individual, collective, and social freedoms, the Athens Solidarity Center (ASC) stands by those in need. By continuously adapting its operation, remotely and in person, the ASC teams (legal, social, accounting, psychological, employability) provided free services through 22.085 sessions to 6.170 people. The Center follows an “open door” policy, meaning that it welcomes all individuals, indiscriminately – regardless of nationality, origin, sexual orientation, religious or political beliefs etc., based solely on their need. Below are some indicative results that certify its impact, during these adverse conditions as well as the story of a beneficiary supported by the Center:
A case of family reunification with a positive outcome
The 9-year-old Syrian of Kurdish origin arrived in Greece as an unaccompanied minor. His mother helped all her children escape the war and a few days ago her two sons in Germany, welcomed their little brother, the 9-year-old beneficiary of the Athens Solidarity Center.
This success was the result of the coordinated efforts of the legal and social service teams of the Athens Solidarity Center. The two services joined forces to immediately start the procedures when the 9-year-old arrived at the Center. They firstly worked to offer him a stable protective environment, and then to justify his recognition as an applicant of international protection and request his reunion with his siblings. The positive outcome of the case was announced before the end of 2020 and a few days later, the 9-year-old traveled to Germany to reunite with his brothers.
Athens Solidarity Center’s beneficiaries: Satisfaction survey
SolidarityNow regularly evaluates the services provided at the Center with the aim of continuously improving them in order to meet people’s needs as well as the dynamic social conditions. This was the goal of the survey conducted in two rounds – May-June 2020 and November-December 2020, through personal interviews with 315 and 336 beneficiaries, respectively.
89% of the participants in the 1st and 92% of the participants in the 2nd rounds of the survey, stated that they are completely satisfied with the ASC, both regarding the services provided and the staff of the Center. The Solidarity Center continues its work, i.e., to be on the side of those in need, helping them to overcome obstacles while offering practical solutions. We continue, motivated by our beneficiaries that encourage and urge us to try harder:
“They [employability service] not only connected me with possible employers and educational trainings but also detected in me personal abilities I could never imagine I had. This had a great impact on my appraisal by the employers and my self-confidence”, beneficiary of the employability service, from Greece. “I visited the Center in a confused state. After two years of sessions with my psychologist, I can declare that he is the reason of my calmness today”, beneficiary of the psychological service, from Iran.
Find more in the relevant infographic.
*Since May 2019 the Athens Solidarity Center is financed by EEA and Norway Grants, with HumanRights360 and CROWE Greece as the fund operator. The Center is also supported by the Municipality of Athens.
Joint statement signed by 74 organisations
As winter closes in, thousands of refugees in Greece still face homelessness and destitution. While winter always poses a challenge, this year is likely to become one of the most challenging yet due to the ongoing pandemic, a deliberate decrease in the length of support for refugees, and the lack of a comprehensive integration strategy and strategy against homelessness from authorities.
Around 11,000 people who were granted asylum were notified amidst a global pandemic that they were going to face forced exits from apartments for vulnerable people (ESTIA), hotel rooms under the Temporary Shelter and Protection program (FILOXENIA), accommodation in camps on the islands and on the mainland. These forced exits follow a government policy where refugees are forced to ‘stand on their own feet and fend for themselves’ within one month after protection status is granted, resulting in an end to accommodation, access to food support, and EU funded cash assistance.
The EU-funded HELIOS Integration Support program has enrolled 22,980 refugees, but so far only 9,203 people have been able to access rental subsidies. For a great number of people it will not be possible or feasible to receive HELIOS support. Many refugees have been unable to access social rights such as a social security number (PAAYPA), a tax number (AFM) or a bank account, necessary to get a job or rent an apartment, because of bureaucratic obstacles, language barriers and discrimination. The HELIOS program provides a good start but cannot substitute a comprehensive integration strategy that takes into account that integration efforts need to start from the reception stage.
Civil society organisations are especially concerned about the many vulnerable refugees who have been forced to exit or are facing forced exits, including survivors of gender-based violence or torture, people with health issues, including mental health, or disabilities, single women and single-parent families, young adults, and people from the LGBTQ+ community. Many refugees have difficulties or are unable to become self-sufficient because of vulnerabilities or problems accessing essential services and the labour market. In the past, refugees who were asked to exit state-provided accommodation ended up sleeping rough in urban areas or did not leave accommodation out of fear of becoming homeless.
Problems with access to support and services are exacerbated for refugees in camps because of ongoing Covid-19 restrictions and the often remote locations of these sites, making it nearly impossible to search for housing, access services or find work. For many refugees in camps, food insecurity is a constant risk as cash assistance is halted within one month while those not enrolled in the HELIOS programme stop receiving food assistance. The announced transit sites for those forced to exit their accommodation only provide a band-aid solution for some refugees and only ever for a maximum of two months. This period is simply not enough for people to become independent and without proper support, the number of homeless people in cities will increase.
Ultimately, there is a critical absence of a long-term sustainable strategy for integration and inclusion in Greece that results in increased homelessness and destitution for many people—of whom many are refugees. Civil society organisations call on the Greek government to:
Signatories:
SolidarityNow Welcomes and Supports 175 Unaccompanied Minors
transferred from the Islands and the Evros to the mainland
“We ought to create a human network for children to feel safe and protected, this is our first step” _Antigone Lyberaki, General Manager, SolidarityNow
SolidarityNow, supports the organized efforts of the state and Civil Society for the immediate decongestion of the islands and the border area, for the safe and organized transfer of people, by welcoming and supporting 175 unaccompanied minors in temporary accommodation in the mainland.
SolidarityNow, under the overall coordination of the Special Secretary for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors, in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and with the support of the European Commission, provides care and support services for 175 unaccompanied children in three temporary accommodation in northern Greece, specifically in the prefectures of Kozani and Ioannina. The unaccompanied minors previously lived either in Reception and Identification Centers or were under protective custody.
“It is challenging for us to create a human environment where these children will feel protected. We ought to create a human net, through the daily human contact of our teams with them, to make them feel safe and protected, this is our first step. We want them to feel familiar – to give them back the opportunity to feel like children again, like teenagers again. To give them the reassurance that they can claim a better present and an even better future”, points out Antigone Lyberaki, General Manager of SolidarityNow. “Kozani and Ioannina are open-minded places with educated individuals. And it is important for the local communities to embrace this common effort because such initiatives demonstrate how cooperative societies we can be when we have a common goal”.
The SolidarityNow team, which consists of 102 experienced and specialized staff, through the program, provides to these children:
– psychosocial support and personalized case management
– legal advice and facilitating access to public services
– non-formal education and leisure activities
– interpretation and cultural mediation
– clothing and personal hygiene items
– evaluation and advice on medical issues
– escort to health facilities and other services where the physical presence of children is required
SolidarityNow points out that the synergy between the state’s stakeholders and the Civil Society for the transfer of the unaccompanied minors to safe accommodation places is an important step in providing protection to these children, but also a step towards decongestion of the Reception Centers in the Aegean islands and in the border area of Evros, and we hope it continues.
We stand by the side of children aged 16+, in Athens and Thessaloniki
They took the first step: to leave their country, mostly due to violence, war, and conflicts. Then, they arrived in our country. Many of them were forced to live homeless for days, to hide, to avoid dangers, to work for survival. Some stayed for several months in accommodation structures, in Reception and Identification Centers, in overcrowded camps on the islands or on the northern borders, often under dangerous conditions. And luckily, many of them survived. Unaccompanied children in Greece in 2020. Now is the time for these children to take the next step. And SolidarityNow is next to them in order to help them stand on their own feet, empower them on the way to adulthood and enable them to claim their own independent life.
As of September 2020, SolidarityNow has begun to actively support one of the most vulnerable population’s groups, that of unaccompanied minors. “Step by Step” is the name of the new program “Supported apartments for Unaccompanied Minors aged 16+”, in Athens and Thessaloniki. The “Step-by-Step” program (MIS 5063334) is implemented in the framework of the National Program of the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, from October 1st, 2020 and for a period of 12 months, with the co-funding of Greece and the European Union. “Step by Step” is supported by the Special Secretariat for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors and the Prosecutors for Minors and local competent Public Prosecutors.
SolidarityNow began the implementation of the “Step by Step” program, in order to stand by the side of unaccompanied children, who under very difficult conditions have to start a new life in a foreign country away from their own people and contributes to the overall effort of the state and Civil Society for their protection.
Unaccompanied minors are boys and girls under the age of 18 who are in the country unaccompanied by an adult responsible for their care and who have applied for or are about to apply for asylum. Unluckily, despite the efforts of the state and humanitarian organizations, the number of unaccompanied children in need of immediate and urgent support remains high.
According to the statistics by the National Center for Social Solidarity, the estimated number of unaccompanied minors in Greece until October 15, 2020 was 4,190, 92.8% of which are boys, 7.2% girls and 8.5% under 14 years. Many of the unaccompanied children are living in precarious housing conditions or are homeless.
“Step by Step” on the side of the Unaccompanied Children
SolidarityNow offers an alternative form of care and living for unaccompanied children in supported apartments in the two biggest urban centers of the country. In addition to secure housing, the program focuses on the provision of expanded services by the organization’s trained staff.
The twelve (12) supported apartments, eight (8) in Athens and four (4) in Thessaloniki, function since October 2020 and have a capacity of forty-eight (48) beds. A total of 48 children will be accommodated, 44 of which are boys and 4 girls. The children are aged 16+ and come from countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Egypt, and Syria.
The purpose of the program is, at the same time, to ensure and protect the fundamental rights of unaccompanied children. Furthermore, our goals are the individualized care and protection of children, the improvement of their abilities and skills, the one-to-one support in order to achieve their personal goals, the strengthening of their self-confidence and self-preservation so that they can become autonomous. In this way the children are supported towards adulthood and are led -step by step- to a smooth integration into the Greek society.
The SolidarityNow team in Athens and Thessaloniki, consisting of qualified workforce, provides children with:
– psychosocial support and personalized case management
– legal advice and facilitation of access to public services
– facilitation of access to medical care
– non-formal education and leisure activities
– interpretation and intercultural mediation
– access to employability guidance and skills enhancement, etc.
“SolidarityNow, with its long experience in supporting vulnerable groups, is launching a new program, which will support unaccompanied children towards adulthood, so that they can integrate smoothly and gradually into Greek society. We are excited to welcome the first children who enthusiastically express their desire to follow us step by step in a common path that will lead them closer to their dreams“, says Evdokia Bakalou, Project Coordinator in Athens.
Refugees’ Social Integration through Education
“Education is the second sun for people”, Plato.
More than 3,000 visits every month, 3 Integration Learning Centers, 3 cities -Athens, Thessaloniki, Ioannina-, 450 registered adult students, 180 people attend Greek language courses on a regular basis, 1,950 teaching hours, 7 on-line training courses as an alternative form of education.
All the above summarize the work being done by SolidarityNow in the context of the pilot integration program “HELIOS” (the word sun in Greek). “Our sun”, a modern and innovative program, implemented in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and EU support, is addressed to beneficiaries of international protection in Greece. “HELIOS” offers services aimed at promoting the independent living of people in the country and includes, among others: housing benefits, integration courses and employment support. On the occasion of the World Teachers’ Day, we celebrate the teachers and educators of SolidarityNow, as education is an integral part of the organization’s work and the only way forward and towards social inclusion.
“HELIOS” main goal is to empower people by providing them the opportunity to learn the Greek language; this is the first and essential step for their social integration in the country. The long-term goal of the program is to be the “second sun” for people who are given an opportunity to build a safer and better present and future by offering them equal opportunities and access to education.
The “HELIOS” program
SolidarityNow is a key implementing partner of the International Organization for Migration, in the framework of the “HELIOS” program, which began in June 2019 and includes courses of language and of other necessary skills, in three Integration Learning Centers in Athens, Thessaloniki and Ioannina. Each of the six-month course comprises of units related to the learning of the Greek language, the cultural orientation, the degree of work skill and readiness.
World Teacher’s Day
The teachers working for “HELIOS” are the foundation for its successful implementation; they are the ones who have undertaken the task of providing multifaceted education to the program’s beneficiaries. To date, in the three cities where the program is active, there are 450 enrolled in integration courses, 180 of which attend the Greek language courses.
In fact, the first certificates were recently awarded to the first graduates of the program at a small graduation ceremony that took place a few days ago in Athens.
Some interesting facts about the “HELIOS” program implemented by SolidarityNow, from June 2019 till today:
– over 3,000 visits monthly at the three Integration Learning Centers in Athens, Thessaloniki, and Ioannina
– 7 on-line training courses for learning the Greek language were created so as for the program to meet both the emergency caused by the coronavirus and the needs of people living far from the Integration Learning Centers. The online courses, through the digital educational platform “e-campus”, operate until today, effectively serving the beneficiaries’ different needs
– a Special Recreational Space for Children was created with the aim of facilitating parents during their lessons
– teaching hours exceed 1,900
– 45% of students are women and 55% are men
– the three main countries of students’ origin are Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq.
Providing multidimensional education
The organization’s teachers do not provide only Greek language courses, but also courses related to several other topics. More specifically:
“The important role of teachers in the development of students and of the society is the core of the “HELIOS” program. Having the teachers by their side, the adult students seize the opportunity to become familiar, through properly planned actions, with the Greek way of life and culture in order to be supported on their way towards a smooth social integration. At SolidarityNow we provide educational and soft skills courses because in addition to language learning, we contribute to the creation of autonomous people. We want them to be able to live an independent life, in which they will be offered opportunities in both education and work, as well as in achieving equal and active position in society”, points out Antigone Lyberaki, General Manager of SolidarityNow.
“We promote interaction, cooperation and communication within the classroom to form the appropriate learning environment, which works cumulatively in the learning process. Every day we feel proud: for the two brothers from Afghanistan, who in six months managed to speak fluently Greek. For the mother who raises a child alone, learns Greek and managed to find a temporary job. For our young student who learns Greek, and now works as an interpreter. For our illiterate student from Iraq, who can now read and write in Greek and every day describes us the feeling of the joy he feels when he reads the signs on the street – when he knows how to live, as he says, without the need of others”, says Giannis Giantsidis, Education Specialist at the Athens Integration Learning Center.
*SolidarityNow is a key implementing partner of the International Organization for Migration, in the framework of the “HELIOS” program, which is funded by the European Commission – Directorate General for Migration and Home Affairs (DG HOME).