Mary, the grandmother has already put food on the fire, the three children are getting ready for school and Anna and Andreas are talking, planning the day for the family. They will all meet again at 4 in the afternoon and will eat together the food that the grandmother has prepared.

We see Andreas and Anna getting ready to drop off the kids at school, Anna will kiss her husband when he drops her off at her work, he will follow to go to his. Both works currently, with a part time employment and are looking for a second job or a full-time job.

The couple remained unemployed for a number of years making it almost impossible to cover their needs. They both unexpectedly lost their jobs as a result of the financial crisis and since then they have both struggled to find permanent employment.

But You Can’t See Them.

Because at SolidarityNow we supported Anna and Andreas get reintegrated in society, through educational programs and networking with employers.

To date, we have done this with more than 300,000 people in need.

And we go on. 

He wears earphones and listens to music, at the same time, he hears the sounds of nearby traffic on the street. From time to time he greets shopkeepers in the area where he works, his job is very important, as he tends to the cleaning of the streets for all of us. And he likes his job, he feels proud to take care of his city.

He is 62-year-old Kostas, who lives in Athens, and we now see him working, being autonomous and independent and with a smile. When he gets off work, Mr. Kostas, will go rest at home. A roof he recently acquired as he was forced to live on the street for some time. The circumstances of his life lead him there and it took a great deal of effort not to give up on life and start over.

But You Can’t See Him.

Because at SolidarityNow we supported Kostas get reintegrated in society, through the employability and accommodation programs.

To date, we have done this with more than 300,000 people in need.

And we go on. 

Four young girls are going to school and all of them are good students.

A 42-year-old man and his wife, their parents, walk on a main street of Athens and they themselves are going to school.

The next day they are all present at a celebration dedicated to the children. Their eldest daughter recites a poem at the celebration making everyone emotional. The poem is called “Peace” by G. Ritsos.

We see the family of Firas, one of the many families that came to Greece looking for safety and dignity something they were deprived of in their homeland. 42-year-old Firas, his wife and four daughters came to Greece from Iraq. Their first stop was at Farmakonisi. Firas was persecuted by the regime at his homeland, he lost his job, his life along with his family were all threatened. He had no other choice but look for safety elsewhere. That is how they decided to pursue their journey towards Greece by crossing the Aegean Sea.

But You Can’t See Them.

Because at SolidarityNow we supported this family to integrate in society, with accommodation and educational programs.

To date, we have done this with more than 300,000 people in need.

And we go on.

Maria drops off her son at school and runs off to make the bus that takes her to her job. On her way there, she observes other women and she smiles. How amazing is the hair of some of these women! Some of them might become her clients, and they will in turn be happy, as are the women who have already trusted Maria for the care of their hair.

We see 34-year-old Maria from Athens, a working divorce. Her beloved son was the main motive in her decision to change her life and remove herself from an abusive environment. Maria shared many years of her life with her partner, who failed to provide her a sense of safety. The opposite took place. The erratic behavior of her partner and father of her child, was another repetition of abusive behavior that brought her into isolation.

But You Can’t See Her.

Because at SolidarityNow we supported Maria to re-integrate in society through educational and employability programs.

To date, we have done this with more than 300,000 people in need.

And we go on.

“Mathematics for me is a philosophy. A philosophy interconnected with all other sciences”

Knowing Rosa, even a little, we didn’t have to think a lot about how she got her name. Close to the example of Rosa Luxemburg, the brilliant 26-year-old Rosa from Athens is revolutionary and politically motivated; two characteristics that have affected her personal development in a male-dominated sector: Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM). Rosa’s name was chosen by her parents.

In her mathematician father’s library, Rosa saw so many books on mathematics! She singled out the one about women mathematicians who existed, to her surprise, since she believed up to an age that men and mathematicians are synonyms. Rosa has since understood that there are no limitations in science and of course sex could not be such. She didn’t immediately admit that math would be her field of study in the future. Her reaction was mainly caused because she refused to answer the question asked to teenagers – “What are you going to study? What will you be when you grow up?“. Overcoming this “social pressure”, as Rosa names it, and the opposition to follow her father’s model, she finally chose science as her field of studies. She loved her courses on biology, chemistry, physics and, of course, mathematics! However, Rosa never forgot her other love, history, which she found the way to connect it with mathematics. What she liked was the history of mathematics and its cross-disciplinary approach: “Schools are restrictive in the cross-disciplinary approach of the sciences. For example, integrals. I was wondering when reading for my exams how did we get to the integrals socially? What social conditions led there?“.

However, she didn’t get ahead in mathematics schools – instead she got her bachelor by the University of the Aegean, School of the Environment, Oceanography. This school sounds very different than the mathematics Rosa wanted to study. “It is not“, she replies, “it is a school full of science courses, applied mathematics, and so I fulfilled my need for interdisciplinarity through the combined sciences’ approach“. Throughout her studies she reads about oceanography, its establishment as a science, the role of women in it, discovering its importance during the Second World War, when the heroes who helped the “male affair, called war” were in fact heroines – those “invisible” women who had the knowledge and helped submarines and soldiers.

Rosa graduated by submitting her BA thesis on “The establishment of Oceanography as a Science and Sex” and had already decided to continue with postgraduate studies. She chooses an exceptional subject for her research inspired by other schools’ courses, such as sociology and gender anthropology. At the same time, she is experiencing a close encounter with the refugee crisis in Lesvos and is voluntarily participating in the work of organizations helping refugees on the island.

Rosa, a 22-year-old girl, is shocked by the refugees’ situation, “I’m living very close to death, I am shocked by its impersonal character, deceased persons are like anonymous, travel’s discontinuation either by natural causes or by other types of boundaries moves me“. That’s what makes Rosa “mix them all together”, as she says. Sea, mathematics and genders are the three pillars of her postgraduate research entitled “Dying on a foreign land: An ethnographic approach to the death of displaced people in the city of Mytilene”. We ask her about her research theme: “I chose it because even death is a male affair. In my research, I had to interview people so as to investigate the procedure followed for the deceased people and all of whom I had to talk with were men, both institutionally and professionally”.

Today, Rosa lives and works in Athens. She is thinking to continue her studies abroad in order to explore the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. Until then, she continuously strengthens her skills in the wider field of her interests and so we get to know her. Rosa has attended and graduated from the educational training program implemented by SolidarityNow in co-operation with Cisco, IT Essentials, and she notes that it has helped her a lot to understand how a computer works in its essence, the networks’ function, the capabilities it offers – it opened her mind to a new philosophy.

Rosa, a lover of lifelong learning, states that “I haven’t completed my studies. I will go further, and I will also become a living proof that women can do as well, if not better, in the field of science too”.  

“I am a mathematician, who life has made her an artist”

Sana comes from Pakistan and has been living in Greece for the last 7 months. She speaks fluent English. She has studied mathematics, just like her mother. Actually, she had begun a postgraduate course, but she was unable to complete her studies since she had to leave her country. Her dream is to continue her studies and do a Ph.D. Her mother raised her and her two brothers to love math. “Mathematics is my love”, she states. They say math needs imagination. “Mathematics is a real-life fantasy game. It is real. People believe the unknown x does not exist, but it’s always there, and you need to be open-minded to see it”, she explains.

Sana is a woman of many pursuits and an avid individual. She writes poetry, has a strong interest in literature and wants to publish her own poetry and novel book. She has already pictured herself interviewing journalists for her book. Her relationship with writing began when she was 16 years old. Her favorite poets are the Pakistani Mohammed Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal and Mirza Ghalib. “I have never imagined myself writing poetry. When I was finishing a text, I was wondering why I wrote it”, she explains. “You are also an artist”, we say to her, and she corrects us by telling us that “I am a mathematician who life has made her an artist”.

“My poems are about the situations I face. There are things in my mind that I cannot tell anyone. I observe people, their behavior and then I write. I write about the feelings I have”, she stresses. The theme of her writings has changed in time. Now what matters most to her is everything that has to do with her journey and memories from her homeland. “You never know what you’re going to write”, she underlines. Poetry has no program, it is something that “happens” spontaneously. Sana prefers to write late at night when everyone is asleep at home. “I just grab a pencil and paper and I write down my thoughts”, she says. We ask her if she reads her texts to her family and she tells us that her mother proudly posts them on her social media while her brother sets her texts to music. Both of them encourage and support her in every way.

In addition to poetry and fiction, Sana eagers to learn Greek and to continue her studies in Greece. Her dreams led her to SolidarityNow’s Blue Refugee Center in Thessaloniki. There she was informed about the manicure-pedicure seminars, which were organized in the context of the organization’s Education Program. As a more positivist mind, she had some hesitations at first on whether she would like the lessons. Basically, she thought that it would be dull, but her perspective changed when she started attending the seminars. Her goal now is to attain her own beauty salon. Can math be combined with manicure-pedicure? Sana replies yes. “When you work with math all day you feel tired. The manicure-pedicure relaxes me, and I feel like taking care of myself as a woman”, she points out.

How does life in Greece treat a young girl from Pakistan? Sana replies with a title of a Beatles song: “Here we are free as birds; we can go wherever we want”. The good weather, the friendliness and the smile of the people are some of the main reasons that make her want to stay in Greece. “You never feel alone in Greece; you constantly have people around you, especially in the Blue Refugee Center. Anyone who comes is welcomed with a smile. The staff here has a very strong relationship with people. I cannot find a word that accurately describes this relationship. I realized that the feeling I have developed here is something I lacked back in Pakistan. Everyone feels unique in their lives, and here I have also become unique”, she explains.

Sana is optimistic about her life and her future. She claims that her mother has raised her in a similar manner: “she gave me all her positive energy”. “Even when other people think everything is dark, I say no, there is always a light out there”, she says with confidence, convincing us as well. Listening to her talking about life, we recall the lyrics of a Smiths song, “there is a light that never goes out”.

Closing our vivid discussion, we ask her if she wants to send out a message. She smiles and putting her hands on the table stoically, tells us a well-known phrase that the first Pakistani Nobel laureate physicist, Abdul Salam had said “Never stop learning, because life never stops teaching”.

“We are obliged to constantly learn new things and evolve. At first, I thought the seminars would not be interesting; I thought they would be too simplistic. But then I thoroughly enjoyed them. I am very sorry for those who missed the opportunity to attend, but I feel very lucky to have completed the lessons and to hold my new diploma in my hands”.

* The Blue Refugee Center is supported by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and UNICEF and funded by the EU.

#WomenInScience

Feriste, Rosa, Sana speak a common language – mathematics. Along with them, Anna-Maria who speaks the ‘language of technology’.

They all look up to a large number of women who changed the history of their lives, the history of science and left their mark in the history of gender equality. Women who have not followed a relatively prescribed path -one that was socially enforced- but their talent and what they loved. And what they loved was nothing else but science.

The relationship between women and science is a subject studied in detail and that is because, as the statistics show, the field of science is distinguished by the inequality between the two sexes. This gap is observed in all countries regardless of language, economic prosperity, history. Of particular interest is the proportion of women in scientific research, which is only 30% worldwide **.

Science is defined globally by the acronym STEM* (English)

and it is used for the fields mentioned in natural sciences, technology,

engineering and mathematics.

According to data for 2018, Europe as a whole has high rates on the index that shows the gender gap (Gender Gap Index) as far as Science is concerned. The index excludes the Nordic countries and Iceland, while the rest of the continent depicts large deviations on the index from country to country. Greece, Malta and Cyprus are the three countries with the highest index rate which is greater than 30%**.

Numbers can still change, and the data can be challenged, by having more women make the choice to study and follow a professional career that interest them, freely, without being subject to social norms.

This was achieved by four women and through their individual stories the relationship between women and the field of science is highlighted as well as the necessary persistence of all and any woman who dreams of working and succeeding in the field of science.

Feriste from Afghanistan, Rosa and Anna-Maria from Greece and

Sana from Pakistan speak of their experiences in science,

for equality and for their dreams.

Feriste: “Math on the surface is all about numbers, but when you go deeper, you have to use your imagination. You have to keep in mind a 3-D image to understand it. But in order to be able to see it, you need to have a strong imagination“.

Rosa: “I haven’t finished my studies yet. I will go on and continue and I will be a living proof that women can do just as well as men, if not better, in the field of science as well“.

Sana: “Mathematics is my love. They say mathematics needs imagination. Mathematics is a real fantasy game. It’s real. People think that unknown x doesn’t exist, but it’s always there and you need to be open-minded in order to see it“.

Anna-Maria: “Things are tough out there, especially when you are a woman and your wish is to do something “different,” but I truly believe that we can finally change this. I shall also be one of the women that will not quit her dreams due to the anachronistic perceptions”.

On March 8^th  2018, on another continent, on the occasion of International Women’s Day, Lauren Moseley, who has approximately the same age as Rosa, Sana and Feriste, a PhD student at Columbia University in the United States, gave an interview as a member of the Board of Directors of the Association “Women in Science” at Columbia University with the aim of  highlighting the success of women in the field of science.

Lauren answers the question, why is it important to have gender equality in STEM and her response is embraced by all four women:

“Quite simply, the diversity of critical thought leads to better results and better science. The equal integration of all sexes in STEM ultimately benefits society. The inclusion of unrepresented sexes creates a more comfortable learning and working environments for those who are currently in the field of STEM”.

———————————————————————

* STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics

**Sources:

The Global Gender Gap Report 2018, World Economic Forum

UNESCO, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Fact Sheet No51, June 2018, Women in Science

https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/03/08/support-women-in-stem-fields/?fbclid=IwAR2moZ08D_1hq0nGXwI9gAuijd9rj4TOf0Bn5o0mVd9h471SsXKtGmSufa4

Is the radio a way of expression and a means of social inclusion?

“Yes, it is”, she replies.

Katerina Kafentzi (a.k.a Kafka), Music Curator/Founder, CEO @Kafka Takes Notes, describes her experience with the SolidarityNow beneficiaries who participated in the radio trainings and podcast production.

“A few months ago, the SolidarityNow team approached me and proposed to me being the instructor in a course for refugees residing in our country. The original idea/proposal concerned the development of a course on how to set up a radio show. After giving it some thought and because of my long term experience on radio documentaries (also known as podcasts), I decided that it would be much more useful to involve young refugees in the creation of 5-minute podcasts where they would not only talk about their favorite subject in any language they want, but mostly they would listen to their own voice “wandering around”  their thoughts that they cannot express.

I named this podcasts series, ‘Τhe Melting Pot’. After many years in radio and in every single place I have been, I don’t remember feeling more useful and at the same time more ignorant of what was discussed while we made these podcasts. Apart from the difficult content of the recorded descriptions, it was powerful to hear the silent recording of kindness in the lives of the young refugees and migrants. The lives of people who lost almost everything, but they stand upright, very proud and with a strong voice into the microphone. Young people with old stories; stories we sometimes forget because we have the luxury, even when we move due to economic hardship, to go back to a home, to a homeland. I can only be grateful for this encounter and for their voices”